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Understanding veneers and crowns

Porcelain teeth

Porcelain veneers and all-ceramic crowns are different treatments, selected according to tooth structure, clinical need and personal goals.

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Illustrative porcelain veneers and ceramic restorations in a dental laboratoryIllustrative treatment image
01

Understand the treatment

A porcelain veneer is a thin custom shell bonded mainly to the front surface of a tooth. A porcelain or all-ceramic crown covers the whole tooth and is often considered to protect or restore a weakened tooth.

Illustrative laboratory image; individual results and material selection depend on clinical assessment.

02

When might it be considered?

01

Consider a veneer for colour, shape, minor chips or selected spaces

02

Restore a worn, fractured, heavily filled or root-treated tooth with a crown

03

Plan natural proportions, surface character and translucency

04

Create a custom restoration compatible with bite and gum health

03

Who may be assessed for it?

01

Active decay and gum disease are treated first

02

Adequate healthy tooth structure and a suitable bite

03

Assessment of grinding, clenching or bite-related risks

04

Clear understanding of conservative options and any irreversible tooth preparation

04

Possible stages, from planning to review

01

Clinical assessment

Teeth, gums, bite and aesthetic priorities are examined together.

02

Design and shade

Shape, texture, shade and facial harmony are planned individually.

03

Preparation and scan

The tooth is prepared as required and a digital scan or impression is taken.

04

Laboratory stage

The custom restoration is made; a temporary restoration may be used when needed.

05

Try-in and bonding

Fit, shade, form and bite are checked before the restoration is bonded.

06

Care

Hygiene, reviews and a protective night guard where indicated are discussed.

05

What to discuss before deciding

01

Most veneers require some enamel removal and may be irreversible.

02

Crowns require preparation of tooth structure; the indication is determined clinically.

03

Restorations may chip, loosen or require replacement over time, and whitening does not change porcelain shade.

06

Other approaches that may be considered

01

Professional whitening

02

Composite bonding

03

Orthodontic treatment

04

Monitoring where appropriate

07

Frequently asked questions about this treatment

01What is the difference between a veneer and a crown?

A veneer mainly covers the front surface, while a crown surrounds the whole tooth. Suitability depends on remaining tooth structure and clinical need.

02Can porcelain be whitened?

Whitening changes natural tooth colour but does not change existing porcelain restorations. Shade planning should therefore happen before treatment.

03Do porcelain restorations last forever?

No lifetime guarantee can be made. Hygiene, bite, habits and material wear may create a future need for maintenance or replacement.

08

Trusted information sources

These independent health resources can help you build a general understanding of the treatment.

This content is for general information only; it is not a diagnosis, examination or personal treatment recommendation. Suitability, risks, alternatives, timing and expected outcomes can only be discussed personally after a dentist’s clinical assessment and any necessary imaging.

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